A short description of Futures contract

In finance, a single-stock future  may be a kind of derivative instrument between 2 parties to exchange a nominative range of stocks during a company for a value in agreement nowadays (the futures value or the strike price) with delivery occurring at a nominative future date, the delivery date. The contracts area unit listed on a forward market. 

The party agreeing to require delivery of the underlying stock within the future, the “buyer” of the contract, is claimed to be “long”, and therefore the party agreeing to deliver the stock within the future, the “seller” of the contract, is claimed to be “short”. The language reflects the expectations of the parties – the customer hopes or expects that the stock value goes to extend, whereas the vendor hopes or expects that it’ll decrease. Note that the contract itself prices nothing to enter; the buy/sell language may be a linguistic convenience reflective the position every party is taking. 

These Type of contracts are  typically listed in increments/lots/batches of a hundred. once purchased, no transmission of share rights or dividends happens. Being futures contracts they’re listed on margin, therefore giving leverage, and that they don’t seem to be subject to the short sale limitations that stocks ar subjected to. they’re listed in varied money markets, together with those of the us, uk, Spain, Bharat et al. African country presently hosts the most important single-stock forward market within the world.